What is a Double Roller Extrusion Granulator
2025-10-22 12:02:27 By : root
A Double Roller Extrusion Granulator is a specialized granulation device that uses the extrusion force generated by two counter-rotating rollers to compress and shape powdery materials into granules. It is widely used in the production of fertilizers, chemicals, and other industries.

Double Roller Extrusion Granulator Core Working Principle

  1. Material Feeding: Powdery raw materials (such as fertilizer powder, chemical powder) are uniformly fed into the gap between the two rollers through a feeding system.
  2. Extrusion Shaping: The two rollers rotate in opposite directions at a certain speed. Under the action of high pressure, the powdery materials are compressed into dense flakes or strips.
  3. Granule Formation: The compressed flakes/strips are sent to a crushing and screening system. After being crushed and screened, they form granules of uniform size that meet the requirements.
  4. Finished Product Discharge: Qualified granules are discharged as finished products, while unqualified materials (too large or too small) are returned to the feeding system for reprocessing.

Double Roller Extrusion Granulator Structural Composition

  • Roller System: The core component, usually made of high-wear-resistant alloy steel. The surface of the rollers can be engraved with different shapes of grooves (such as circular, oval, square) to produce granules of corresponding shapes.
  • Feeding System: Consists of a hopper and a screw feeder, which ensures continuous and uniform feeding of materials to avoid uneven granulation caused by material accumulation.
  • Drive System: Composed of a motor and a reducer, which provides power for the rotation of the rollers and controls the rotation speed to adjust the granulation efficiency.
  • Crushing and Screening System: Includes a crusher and a vibrating screen, which are used to crush the extruded flakes and screen out qualified granules.
  • Frame and Adjustment Device: The frame supports the entire equipment. The adjustment device can adjust the gap between the two rollers to control the thickness of the extruded flakes and the size of the final granules.

Double Roller Extrusion GranulatorKey Features

  • No Need for Binder: It can directly granulate powdery materials without adding water or binders, saving production costs and avoiding subsequent drying processes.
  • High Granulation Rate: The granulation rate is usually above 90%, and the produced granules have high density, uniform shape, and good hardness.
  • Wide Adaptability: It can handle various powdery materials with a moisture content of 5%-20%, and is suitable for both organic fertilizers and inorganic compound fertilizers.
  • Simple Operation and Maintenance: The structure is compact, the operation is easy to master, and the wearing parts (such as rollers) are easy to replace.

Double Roller Extrusion Granulator Typical Application Scenarios

  • Fertilizer Industry: It is mainly used for the granulation of organic fertilizers, compound fertilizers, biological fertilizers, and trace element fertilizers. For example, it can granulate livestock manure powder, straw powder, and chemical fertilizer raw materials (such as urea, phosphate fertilizer) into granules.
  • Chemical Industry: Used for the granulation of chemical products such as ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride, and rare earth materials.
  • Other Industries: Applied in the granulation of coal powder, mineral powder, and feed additives.
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