What is a Urea formaldehyde fertilizer coating production line?
2025-12-06 11:38:21 By : root
A Urea formaldehyde fertilizer coating production line is a specialized industrial system engineered for surface modification of urea-formaldehyde resin-based fertilizers. Its primary function is to deposit a uniform, controlled-release film on the surface of UF fertilizer particles, thereby regulating nutrient release kinetics, extending fertilizer efficacy duration, and minimizing nutrient losses such as nitrogen volatilization and leaching. As a core production facility for high-value-added controlled-release fertilizers, it plays a pivotal role in modern precision agriculture.

Urea formaldehyde fertilizer coating production line Core Components & Process Flow

The production line integrates material pretreatment, coating, drying, curing, and post-processing modules, featuring a modular design for flexible configuration. The standard operational workflow is structured as follows:
Process Stage Key Equipment Functional Description
Raw Material Pretreatment Vibrating Screen, Crusher, Hopper – Remove impurities and oversized particles from raw UF fertilizer

– Crush agglomerated particles to ensure uniform particle size (optimally 2-4mm for coating adhesion)

Preheating Fluidized Bed Preheater – Heat fertilizer particles to 40-60℃

– Reduce surface moisture content to enhance coating adherence

Coating Rotating Drum Coater / Fluidized Bed Coater – Atomize and spray coating agents (modified UF resin + plasticizers + dispersants) onto particle surfaces via precision nozzles

– Achieve uniform film formation through mechanical tumbling (drum type) or air-fluidization (fluidized bed type)

Drying & Curing Hot Air Dryer, Curing Oven – Dry coated particles at 80-120℃ to remove solvents/water

– Facilitate resin film curing (crosslinking reaction) to improve film hardness and controlled-release performance

Post-Processing Cooling Machine, Sieving Machine, Packaging Machine – Cool particles to ambient temperature to prevent secondary agglomeration

– Screen out unqualified particles (recycled for reprocessing)

– Implement automatic weighing and packaging (25kg/bags or bulk packaging)

Auxiliary Systems Dust Collector, Waste Gas Treatment Equipment, PLC Control System – Capture dust generated during coating/drying to meet environmental emission standards

– Treat volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from resin curing

– Automate process parameters (temperature, coating dosage, conveyor speed) for consistent quality

Urea formaldehyde fertilizer coating production line Key Technical Characteristics

  • Controlled-Release Mechanism: The UF resin coating forms a semi-permeable membrane. In soil environments, water penetrates the membrane to dissolve internal nutrients, which are then released slowly via diffusion—synchronizing with crop nutrient absorption cycles.
  • Coating Formulation: The core component is modified UF resin (low formaldehyde content, excellent film-forming properties) blended with additives (e.g., waxes, inorganic minerals) to adjust film thickness (50-200μm) and porosity. This enables customizable release periods ranging from 30 to 180 days.
  • Equipment Adaptability:
    • Rotating Drum Coaters: Suitable for large-scale production (capacity 5-20 tons/hour) with low operational costs and high stability.
    • Fluidized Bed Coaters: Ideal for high-precision coating applications (uniform film thickness) and small-to-medium batches of high-end products.
  • Environmental Compliance: Equipped with closed-loop dust collection systems and VOCs treatment technologies (e.g., activated carbon adsorption, catalytic combustion) to mitigate formaldehyde emissions and dust pollution.

Urea formaldehyde fertilizer coating production line Application Scenarios

  • Crop Suitability: Designed for cash crops (fruits, vegetables, flowers), field crops (wheat, corn, rice), and economic forests requiring sustained nutrient supply and reduced fertilization frequency.
  • Agricultural Objectives: Aligns with the demands of precision agriculture, water-saving agriculture, and ecological agriculture—reducing fertilization frequency from 3-4 times to 1 time per growing season and increasing nutrient utilization rates from 30% to over 60%.
  • Market Focus: Targets high-end agricultural markets, including organic-inorganic compound fertilizers, slow-release fertilizers, and crop-specific customized fertilizers.

Urea formaldehyde fertilizer coating production line Advantages & Challenges

Advantages Challenges
Extends fertilizer efficacy (30-180 days controlled release) Higher initial investment compared to conventional fertilizer production lines
Reduces nutrient loss and environmental pollution Stringent process control requirements for coating formulation and parameters (temperature, humidity)
Lowers labor costs via reduced fertilization frequency Necessitates advanced environmental treatment for formaldehyde and VOCs
Enhances crop yield and quality through stable nutrient supply Higher product pricing than ordinary urea, requiring targeted market promotion

Suppliers of Urea formaldehyde fertilizer coating production line

Jinhua Machinery Provides High Quality And Effective Fertilizer Manufacturing Equipment, Straw Processing Equipment, Waste Processing Equipment, And Mining Equipment.If you are looking for fertilizer-making machines and production lines, feel free to contact us.Tel:0811-8185429 011-820-8086 E-mail:jinhuaindonesia@gmail.com
WhatsApp Email + 8613905485429